Dental treatments often leave patients pondering: Should you get a crown or a filling? Both options treat damaged or decayed teeth, but each serves a unique purpose. Grasping their differences helps you choose wisely for your oral health. This guide breaks down crown versus fillings and when to select each.
What are Fillings?
Fillings mend small cavities or worn teeth. When decay invades a tooth, your dentist clears out the affected area. Then, they pack the space with filling material, usually amalgam, composite resin, or porcelain.
Fillings restore the tooth’s shape and function. They block further decay and enable you to chew comfortably. They are a widely used and effective remedy for cavities.
Types of Fillings
Different materials composite fillings. Here are the most common:
- Amalgam: A blend of metals like silver or mercury. Sturdy and long-lasting, but less visually appealing.
- Composite Resin: A tooth-colored material. It blends with natural teeth but may wear out faster than amalgam.
- Porcelain: A ceramic material that mimics tooth color. More costly but appears natural and is quite durable.
What are Crowns?
Crowns are essential for severely damaged teeth. A crown is a cap that envelops the entire tooth. It shields the tooth from further damage and restores its look.
Crowns provide more extensive coverage than fillings. They are often needed for cracked, broken, or deeply decayed teeth. They also cover teeth with root canal treatment or post-dental implants.
Types of Crowns
Crowns come in various types, each crafted from different materials:
- Porcelain: Tooth-colored and very natural in appearance. Ideal for front teeth due to their lifelike look.
- Metal: Often made from gold or other metals. Very strong, making them suitable for back teeth.
- Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal: A mix of metal and porcelain. Durable and aesthetically pleasing.
- Zirconia: Extremely strong and tooth-colored. Growing in popularity as a choice for crowns.
When Should You Choose a Filling?
The following are situations when you choose a filling:
- Fillings are preferred for small to medium cavities. If the tooth’s structure is intact, a filling effectively restores it. With proper care, fillings endure for many years.
- If decay is not too deep, a filling is a quick and straightforward fix. It also requires less removal of the tooth’s structure compared to a crown.
- Fillings are typically more affordable than crowns. If the damage is minimal, a filling is a more economical solution.
When Should You Choose a Crown?
You should opt for a dental crown in the following situations:
- Dental crowns excel at repairing teeth that are more damaged. A filling may fall short If a tooth has a large cavity or is cracked. A crown will envelop the tooth, providing better long-term protection.
- Crowns are also necessary after root canal treatment. After a root canal, the tooth is left weakened and needs extra support. A crown reinforces the tooth and prevents it from fracture.
- If a tooth is worn down from grinding, a crown can restore its original shape and strength. Crowns also outlast fillings and offer greater resilience over time.
Key Differences Between Crowns and Filling
The chief difference in crown versus fillings lies in the extent of coverage. Fillings restore small areas of decay. Crowns envelop the entire tooth and offer greater protection. Fillings are quicker to place and cost less. Crowns, though more involved and expensive, provide superior durability.
The Process for Getting a Filling
Receiving a filling is a simple process:
- Your dentist numbs the area.
- They drill away the decay or damaged part of the tooth.
- The dentist cleans the space thoroughly.
- The filling material is applied and shaped.
- Once the filling sets, the dentist polishes the tooth.
Fillings can typically be completed in one visit. The tooth will feel normal again shortly after the procedure.
The Process for Getting a Crown
Receiving a crown involves these steps:
- The dentist numbs the area.
- They shape the tooth to fit the crown, removing some of the tooth structure.
- An impression of the tooth is taken.
- A temporary crown is put in place while the permanent crown is made.
- On the second visit, the dentist removes the temporary crown.
- The permanent crown is cemented in place.
Crowns require two visits to complete. Once placed, the tooth will regain its strength and function.
Pros and Cons of Dental Crown versus Filling
Let’s break down the pros and cons of a filling vs crown.
Fillings
Here’s what to consider with fillings:
Pros:
- Quick and easy to place.
- Less costly than crowns.
- Requires less removal of the tooth’s structure.
- Ideal for small cavities.
Cons:
- It may not last as long as crowns.
- Less suitable for large areas of decay.
- Some materials may not match natural teeth perfectly.
Crowns
Here’s what to consider with crowns:
Pros:
- Strong and durable.
- Protects the entire tooth.
- Ideal for teeth with large cavities or cracks.
- Can last many years with proper care.
Cons:
- More expensive than fillings.
- Requires more removal of the tooth’s structure.
- Takes longer, needing two visits.
Factors to Consider
When deciding between a crown vs filling, weigh these factors:
- Size of the Cavity: Large cavities typically call for crowns.
- Location of the Tooth: Front teeth may need more natural-looking materials like porcelain.
- Cost: Fillings generally cost less than crowns.
- Longevity: Crowns last longer and offer greater protection.
- Tooth Condition: If the tooth is fragile, a crown provides better reinforcement.
Caring for Crowns and Fillings
Proper care is crucial when it comes to a crown versus fillings. Brush and floss daily. Visit your dentist for regular checkups. Avoid biting on hard objects, especially if you have a crown.
Fillings may need replacement over time, but crowns can endure for many years with diligent care. If you experience pain or sensitivity, see your dentist promptly.
Conclusion
Choosing between a crown versus a filling depends on the condition of your tooth. Fillings excel at treating small cavities, while crowns offer better protection for damaged teeth. Both can restore your tooth’s function and appearance.
Consult with our dentist at Norwood Dental to determine the best treatment for your needs. Whether you opt for a filling or crown, proper care will keep your smile vibrant and healthy for years to come.
Schedule an appointment today, and we’ll guide you through your options, ensuring your smile stays strong and healthy.
You can also reach us at (952) 467-3518 or email at appointments@norwood-dental.com
Our Address: 222 E Wilson St, P.O.Box 717, Norwood, MN 55368-0717