TL;DR:

• Teething is the natural process where baby teeth break through the gums, often starting around 3-4 months and continuing until about age 2-3. 
• Common signs of teething in babies: drooling, rashes, biting, irritability, crying, night waking, ear pulling, gum swelling, and sometimes refusing food. 
• How to soothe a teething baby: gum massages, chilled teething rings, soft cool foods, cuddles, and distraction. 
• With patience and the right soothing techniques, you can ease your baby’s discomfort and support them through this milestone.

Your Guide to Baby Teething

For many parents, the first signs of teething in babies can feel both exciting and overwhelming. Seeing that tiny tooth peek through is a big milestone, but the fussiness, drooling, and disrupted sleep that often come with it can be challenging. Teething is a completely normal part of your child’s growth and development, and while it may cause discomfort, there are many safe and simple ways to soothe your little one.

Most babies begin teething around 3 to 4 months old, with the first tooth usually arriving by 6 months, though every child’s timeline is unique. By age 2 to 3, most children will have their full set of 20 teeth. 

Understanding the early signs of teething in babies and knowing what you can do to help can make the process much less stressful for both you and your child.

What is Teething in Infants?

Teething, also called odontiasis, is a natural development process of a baby’s teeth emerging through the gums. 

The onset of teething in babies can vary greatly. Most infants typically get their first tooth around 6 months old. However, the teething process may begin two or three months earlier. These teeth can appear as early as 3 to 4 months and as late as a year. Babies typically have all 20 baby teeth by the ages of 2 to 3. 

Teething is an essential growth process that enables babies to develop clear speech, chew food thoroughly for proper digestion and adequate nutrition, guides the development of the jaw and other facial structures, and helps create space for the future teeth. 

Signs That Your Baby is Teething 

The signs of teething in babies vary greatly. Some babies don’t experience any symptoms, while some have to endure months of discomfort and irritability. Look for the following initial signs to better understand, support, and soothe them during this crucial development stage: 

• Drooling

Excessive drooling is one of the most prominent signs of teething in babies. It often begins between 10 weeks and 4 months and can continue until your baby’s full set of teeth has come in. 

You might notice their shirts are frequently damp. To keep your baby comfortable, use absorbent bibs and change them often to prevent irritation.

• Teething rash

Constant drooling can sometimes cause redness, chafing, or small rashes around the mouth, chin, neck, or chest. Gently pat the skin to keep it dry. You can also create a protective barrier with a thin layer of Vaseline or Aquaphor, followed by a fragrance-free, gentle moisturizer. Nursing creams like Lansinoh can also help protect sensitive skin.

• Coughing or gagging

With so much extra saliva, some babies cough or gag. As long as there are no other signs of illness, like fever, runny nose, or congestion, this is typically only related to teething.

• Crying or whining

While some infants may experience teething without any discomfort, others suffer from pain caused by inflamed and tender gum tissue. This discomfort can lead to whining or crying. The initial teeth and molars, which are larger, tend to cause the most pain. 

However, over time, most babies become accustomed to the sensation of teething and are less distressed by it.

• Irritability

Your baby might be cranky for a few hours one day, then seem unsettled for a week the next. This ebb and flow is normal. Gentle comfort, extra cuddles, and teething toys can help.

• Biting

As teeth push through the gums, babies naturally look for relief by chewing and biting. They may gnaw on toys, their own hands, or even your shoulder.

Naturally, a common sign of teething in breastfed babies is that they may bite and chew the nipple. If this happens, gently remove your baby from the breast and offer a chilled washcloth, teething ring, or other safe object to satisfy their urge to chew.

• Refusing to eat

Babies often chew on anything they can find when teething, but sucking during feedings may make their sore gums ache more. That can lead to fussiness at the breast or bottle. If your baby has started solids, they might temporarily refuse food as well. 

Try offering cold purees, chilled fruit in a mesh feeder, or simply give them time; they’ll return to eating when they feel better.

• Night waking

Among the many signs of teething in babies is distressed sleep and waking up at night, even if they usually sleep through the night.

Offering comfort, a pacifier, or a cold washcloth to chew can sometimes help them resettle.

• Ear pulling and cheek rubbing

Teething infants may tug at their ears or rub their cheeks or chins vigorously. The discomfort in their gums, particularly when molars are emerging, may be felt in other areas because the gums, ears, and cheeks share nerve pathways. 

However, it is essential to note that ear pulling can also be a sign of fatigue or an ear infection, so it’s crucial to identify the underlying cause and assess accompanying symptoms. 

• Gum hematoma

Occasionally, you may see a bluish bump under the gums, called a gum hematoma. It happens when blood collects under the tissue as a tooth is coming through. However, this is typically not a cause for concern. 

It may look alarming, but it’s usually harmless. A cold compress or chilled washcloth can ease the discomfort. If the swelling worsens or doesn’t improve, consult your pediatric dentist.

The signs of teething in babies vary, and not all babies will show every sign. The best approach is to observe your baby’s unique cues and offer comfort as needed. 

If your baby seems unusually distressed and presents with symptoms beyond teething (such as high fever, diarrhoea, or prolonged refusal to eat), check in with your paediatrician for guidance and peace of mind.

Your Child’s Tooth Development Timeline 

Every child develops at their own pace; some babies get their first tooth as early as 4 months, while others may not show signs until closer to their first birthday. 

However, here’s a breakdown of the typical timeline of tooth development, along with what you can expect at each stage.

How to Soothe a Teething Baby 

Since there is no one effective technique for every child, you may need to try different methods to find what works best for your little one. 

There are numerous ways to ease your teething baby’s discomfort, including:

• Teething Ring: Your baby can massage their gums by biting on a teething ring. For additional relief, you can chill certain types of teething rings in the refrigerator. However, it’s essential to avoid placing a teething ring in the freezer as this can make it too hard and cold for your baby’s delicate gums. To ensure your baby’s safety, never attach a teething ring to a string tied around your baby’s neck or fastened to their clothing.

• Gum Massage: Sometimes the simplest remedy works best when you notice signs of teething in babies. Using a clean finger, gently rub or massage your baby’s sore gums. The pressure can ease irritation and give your little one a sense of comfort.

• Cool Textures: A chilled, damp washcloth offers something safe for your baby to chew. Once your child has started solids, chilled applesauce, yogurt, melon, or banana can also soothe sore gums.

• Comfort and Distraction: Sometimes what your baby needs most is reassurance. Extra cuddling, rocking, or skin-to-skin contact can make them feel safe and calm. Distractions such as playtime, singing, or even a short walk outside can help take their mind off the discomfort.

• Feeding Adjustments: Teething can make feeding stressful, since the suction of breastfeeding or bottle-feeding sometimes worsens gum pain. If your baby refuses to feed, try offering shorter but more frequent sessions. Babies on solids may temporarily resist eating, but chilled purees or soft foods are often gentler on sensitive gums.

• Over-the-Counter Medicines: When discomfort is more intense, parents may consider medication. It is essential to consult your paediatrician before giving any medicine to confirm the correct dosage and timing. Teething gels should only be used under medical guidance.

Not all remedies are safe, so it’s important to know what to skip. Avoid harsh chemical gels, sugary foods or drinks, and frozen objects, as these can be harmful.

Worried Your Infant is Teething? Contact Norwood Dental for Expert Advice and Care!

Teething is a natural process that every infant goes through. Still, it’s essential to recognize the signs of teething and seek expert advice from a pediatric dentist in Norwood to ensure your child’s oral health and overall well-being. 

The dentists at Norwood Dental are committed to providing excellent dental care for infants and young children, and our team of experts can help you navigate the teething process with ease. 

If you’re worried about your infant’s teething, contact Norwood Dental at 952-20467-3518 or email us at appointments@norwood-dental.com for the best advice and care. Your child’s comfort and safety are just a phone call away!

Address: Address: 222 E Wilson Street Norwood, MN 55368

FAQs

• At what age do babies typically start teething?

Most signs of teething in babies begin between 3 and 4 months of age. The first tooth often appears around 6 months, though it can emerge anytime between 6 months and a year. 

• How long does teething discomfort usually last?

The length of discomfort varies, but as a general guide, teething symptoms may appear about 3–5 days before a tooth breaks through and last for a few days afterward. On average, each tooth causes about a week of discomfort. 

Since the entire process of cutting all 20 baby teeth takes 2–3 years, you may notice recurring phases of fussiness, drooling, or irritability during that time.

• Are teething gels safe for babies?

Teething gels containing benzocaine or lidocaine are not recommended, as they can be harmful to infants. If you are considering any teething medication, consult your pediatrician first. 

Safer options for easing gum pain include chilled teething rings, gum massages, or age-appropriate foods once your baby has started solids.

• Can teething cause a fever or other symptoms?

While teething can slightly raise a baby’s temperature, it does not cause a true fever (defined as 100.4°F or higher). If your baby has a fever, diarrhea, or other unusual symptoms, these are not considered typical signs of teething in babies and should be evaluated by a doctor to rule out illness.

• What are the best home remedies to soothe a teething baby?

Safe and effective home remedies include offering a clean, chilled washcloth for chewing, gently massaging your baby’s gums with a clean finger, and providing soft, cool foods like yogurt, applesauce, or melon once solids have been introduced. Extra cuddling, comfort, and distraction can also go a long way in easing discomfort.